Looking at Carboneras’ landscape today, it is difficult to imagine that at one time it was covered with trees – but it actually was! In fact, the name Carboneras comes from the 16th century when several furnaces where built in the area to make charcoal from local lumber. It was then loaded onto ships, many of which were destined for the coast of northern Africa.
The production of charcoal brought a lot of prosperity to the area which had been sparsely populated due to its isolated location. In the 19th and 20th centuries the main economic activity changed to the cultivation of esparto grass which was exported to England and used for the production of paper. Around this time the fishing industry started to develop as well.
Town hall building
© ESPAÑA GUIDE
Today, tourism is just one of the several industries within Carboneras. Although it is surrounded on all sides by the Cabo de Gata Nature Park, it is technically not part of it. Because of this, it does have a rather large industrial area that is home to a cement factory, a thermal power station, a fish farm and one of Europe’s largest desalinization plants.