In times past, pottery played a very important role for the residents of Nijar. Since the climate is so dry, the formation of earthen vessels to store and transport water has been essential for survival. It is an art form that has been refined over hundreds of years but unfortunately, it is slowly disappearing. Just three decades ago there were as many as 30-40 workshops in the village and today there are only three left.
Although you will find a wide range of ceramics and pottery in the shops in the center of the village, we recommend to venture into the Barrio Alfarero – the pottery quarter. There you can visit the workshops of artisans and see the traditional methods they use at work. The glazes still originate from the same sources as they did generations ago: yellow comes from iron, green from copper, blue from cobalt, etc.
Besides getting an intimate look at the entire ceramics process in the Barrio Alfarero, it is also a way to directly support the last remaining local artisans.
Workshops/shops worth visiting in Níjar: taller de Baldo García, taller de Rafael Granados, tienda de Ángel y Loli.
The most traditional textiles from Nijar are known as jarapas, which basically means rag-rugs. These colorful rugs were originally made from left over scraps of fabric. This tradition goes all the way back to the Moorish times.
As with ceramics in Nijar, the textile workshops have also seen a huge decline in the past 30-40 years. Instead of being full of weavers, today, there are only a handful left.
It’s possible to find jarapas for sale in shops throughout the village, but you can also still see them being woven by hand using the traditional loom. You can find working looms at the following locations:
- Tourism Office
- Tienda de los Milagros in the pottery quarter sells both ceramics and textiles. It is the shop outlet for the art/craftwork of Matthew Weir and Isabel Soler Hernández. On any given day, you can find Isabel working at her loom, the same than her parents and grandmother used before.
- Tienda la Jarapa
In addition to weaving textiles, it is also common to find crafts (such as ropes and baskets) that are woven from esparto grass. Esparto was once very abundant in Almeria but today there are only a couple of shepherds and senior citizens that know how to work the material.